APPRAISAL OF THE EFFECTS OF OPEN DEFECATION ON THE HUMAN ANDENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH IN EDO STATE OF NIGERIA

Samuel Osaretin OLIKIABO, Ph.D1 & Daniel Osarenmwanta AIDEYAN, Ph.D2

Department of Health, Safety and Environmental Education, Faculty of Education,
University of Benin, Benin City.

1osaretin.olikiabo@uniben.edu
2daniel.aideyan@uniben.edu/080600628882

Abstract

Open defecation has obvious negative consequences for public health and the environment, as faecal contamination of the environment and poor general hygiene practices are unquestionably a leading contributor to child morbidity, mortality, undernutrition, and stunting, all of which can negatively impact cognitive development. Sanitation issues are also a barrier to education and economic prospects, with women and girls bearing the brunt of the repercussions. Nigeria is one of the countries in the world with the biggest number of people who practice open defecation, which is believed to be around 47 million people (24 percent). This has a detrimental influence on the general population, particularly children, in terms of health and education, and has undoubtedly contributed to Nigeria’s failure to reach the Millennium Development Goals. The National Council on Water Resources was formed as a result of this. To enhance environmental sanitation and put a stop to open defecation, the “Clean Nigeria-Use the Toilet” campaign was launched by the National Council on Water Resources Keywords: Open Defecation, Open Defecation Free, Sanitation, Hygiene. Read Full Article
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Publication Date:

03/2022

Volume, Issue and Page Number:

Vol.3, Issue 1, Pg.479-485

License:

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